In Greek mythology, the word meant a mountain, pure, radiant air breathed by the gods, as well as embodying the air god. Since the liquid volatile and in very small concentrations has a fresh pleasant smell she got the name. In addition, she is colorless and transparent. Called 'diethyl' by the chemical formula: two molecules of ethyl connected with oxygen (S2N5OS2N5, or (C2H5) 2O). Available aired in two versions – Medical and anesthetic. Medical application was previously used in dentistry: how anesthesia and podsushivayuschee tool in reamed canal of the tooth.
Also used medical air as the friction for distraction therapy because of irritating to .Pri application of anesthetic ether used his vast influence on the central nervous system. During operations, the presence of anesthetist necessary, as oppressed vasomotor and respiratory centers. The process of anesthesia is well managed and controlled. In some operations, it is important to its relaxing effect on muscles. The drug does not accumulate in organism and is easily derived from it by breathing, liver and kidneys. The content of ether in the blood is lower than in the brain.
ProtivopokazaniyPopadanie ether with saliva into the gastrointestinal tract followed by vomiting. Possible violation gastric motility. You can not use it with the expressed acidosis (violation of the acid-base balance). If in light of ether vapor concentration is high, due to the cooling effect and the accumulation of mucus may occur pneumonia. For the same reason it can not be used for acute respiratory diseases and tuberculosis legkih.Vybros in blood adrenaline adrenals in the application of ether is contraindicated in hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, arrhythmias. For the same reason do not want to use during pregnancy and breastfeeding. In addition, during pregnancy air passes through the placenta and, although then deduce the impact of its on the fetus . (increased blood sugar levels), using diethyl ether prevents its use for patients with diabetes. When using the drug reduced urination for by oppression and restriction of kidney channels, so does not apply to patients with kidney and liver. Exacerbating metabolic disorders. HranenieHranyat diethyl ether in the dark (usually brown) bottles in cool, dark place, tightly closed. This is because air can easily be expanded in the light, warmth, under the influence of moisture and air. At the same time stand out toxic substances, respiratory irritants. During storage Every six months, an analysis of standards compliance.